Online
Shakespeare
Contents Comments Poems Plays Glossary M -Z
" Love all. Trust a few. Do wrong to none "
Glossary A - L
A
ABATE - to shorten; to cast down; to blunt
ABATEMENT - diminution
ABHOR - protest; disgust
ABIDE - to sojourn to expiate
ABLE - to uphold
ABRIDGEMENT - a short play
ABROAD - away, apart
ABROOK - to brook, abide
ABSEY-BOOK a primer
ABSOLUTE - positive, certain Complete
ABUSE - to deceive
ABUSE - deception
ABY - to expiate a fault
ABYSM - abyss
ACCITE - to cite, summon
ACCUSE - accusation
ACHIEVE - to obtain
ACKNOWN - 'to be acknown' is to acknowledge
ACQUITTANCE - a receipt or discharge
ACTION-TAKING - litigious
ACTURE - action
ADDITION - title, attribute
ADDRESS - to prepare oneself
ADDRESSED - prepared
ADVANCE - to prefer, promote to honour
ADVERTISEMENT - admonition
ADVERTISING - attentive
ADVICE - consideration, discretion
ADVISE - sometimes neuter, sometimes reflective, to consider, reflect
ADVISED - considerate
ADVOCATION - pleading, advocacy
AFEARED - afraid
AFFECT - to love
AFFY - to affiance To trust
AFRONT - in front
AGAZED - looking in amazement
AGLET-BABY - the small figure engraved on a jewel
AGNISE - to acknowledge, confess
A-GOOD - a good deal, plenteously
A-HOLD - a sea-term
AIERIE - the nest of a bird of prey
AIM - a guess
ALARUM - trumpet call to arms
ALDER-LIEFEST - most loved of all
ALE - alehouse
ALLOW - to approve
ALLOWANCE - approval
AMBIGUOUS - having two or more possible meanings
AMBIGUITY- doubtfulness or uncertainty; having more than one meaning
AMES-ACE - two aces, the lowest throw of the dice
AMORT - dead, dejected
AN - if
ANCHOR - an anchorite, hermit
ANCIENT - an ensign-bearer
ANGEL - a coin, so called because it bore the image of an angel
ANIGHT - by night
ANON - at once (spoken to her familiar)
ANSWER - retaliation
ANTHROPOPHAGINIAN - a cannibal
ANTICK - the fool in the old plays
ANTRE - a cave
APPARENT - heir-apparent
APPEAL - accusation
APPEAL - to accuse
APPEARED - made apparent
APPLE-JOHN - a kind of apple
APPOINTMENT - preparation
APPREHENSION - opinion
APPREHENSIVE - apt to apprehend or understand
APPROBATIO -N probation
APPROOF - approbation, proof
APPROVE - to prove; to justify, make good
APPROVER - one who proves or tries
ARCH - chief
ARGAL - a ridiculous word intended for the Latin ergo
ARGENTINE - silver
ARGIER - Algiers
ARGOSY - originally a vessel of Ragusa or Ragosa, a Ragosine; hence any ship of burden
ARGUMENT - subject
ARMIGERO - a mistake for Armiger, the Latin for Esquire
AROINT - found only in the imperative mood, get thee gone ( "aroint thee" - "be gone")
A-ROW - in a row
ARTICULATE - to enter into articles of agreement to exhibit in articles
ASK - to require
ASPECT - regard, looks
ASPERSION - sprinkling; hence blessing, because before the Reformation benediction was generally accompanied by the sprinkling of holy water
ASSAY - attempt
ASSAY - to attempt, test, make proof of
ASSINEGO - an ass
ASSUBJUGATE - to subjugate
ASSURANCE - deed of assurance
ASSURED - betrothed
ATOMY - an atom; used in contempt of a small person
ATONE - to put people at one; to reconcile to agree
ATTACH - to seize, lay hold on
ATTASKED - taken to task, reprehended
ATTEN -D to listen to
ATTENT - attentive
ATTORNEY - an agent
ATTORNEY - to employ as an agent; to perform by an agent
AUDACIOUS - spirited, daring, but without any note of blame attached to it
AUGUR - augury
AUTHENTIC - clothed with authority
AVAUNT - int. be gone; a word of abhorrence
AVE - the Latin for hail; hence acclamation
AVE-MARY - the angelic salutation addressed to the Blessed Virgin Mary
AVERRING - confirming
AVOID - get rid of
AWFU -L worshipful
AWKWAR -D contrary
![]()
B
BACCARE - keep back
BACKWARD - the hinder part; hence, when applied to time, the past
BAFFLE - embarrass
BALKED - heaped, as on a ridge
BALLOW - a cudgel
BALM - the oil of consecration
BAN - to curse
BANK - to sail by the banks
BARK - ship
BARM - yeast
BARN - a child
BARNACLE - a shellfish, supposed to produce the sea-bird of the same name
BASE - a game, sometimes called Prisoners' base
BASES - an embroidered mantle worn by knights on horseback, and reaching from the middle to below the knees
BASILISK - a kind of ordnance
BASTA - enough
BASTARD - raisin wine
BATE - to flutter, as a hawk
BATE - to except; to abate
BAT-FOWLING - catching birds with a clap-net by night
BATLET - a small bat, used for beating clothes
BATTLE - army
BAVIN - used as an a piece of waste wood, applied contemptuously to anything worthless
BAWCOCK - a fine fellow
BAWD - procurer
BAY - the space between the main timbers of the roof
BEADSMAN - one who bids bedes, that is, prays prayers for another
BEAR-BAITING - an Elizabethan "sport": the practice of setting dogs on a chained bear
BEARING-CLOTH - a rich cloth in which children were wrapt at their christening
BEAT - to flutter as a falcon, to meditate, consider earnestly
BEAVER - the lower part of a helmet
BEETLE - a mallet
BEHIND - to follow, or yet to come
BEING - dwelling
BEING - since, inasmuch as
BE-METE - to measure
BE-MOILED - daubed with dirt
BENDING - stooping under a weight
BENVENUTO - Welcome (Italian)
BERGOMASK - a rustic dance
BESHREW -evil befal
BESTRAUGHT - distraught, distracted
BETEEM - to pour out
BETID - happened
BEZONIAN - a beggarly fellow
BIDING - abiding-place
BIGGEN - a night-cap
BILBERRY - the whortleberry
BILBO - a sword, from Bilboa, a town in Spain where they were made
BILBOES - fetters or stocks
BILL - a bill-hook, a weapon
BIN - been; are
BIRD-BOLT - a bolt to be shot from a crossbow at birds
BIRDING - part. hawking at partridges
BISSON - blind
BLANK - the white mark in the middle of a target; hence, metaphorically, that which is aimed at
BLENCH - to start aside, flinch
BLENT - blended
BLOOD-BOLTERED - smeared with blood
BLOW - to inflate
BOARD - to make advances to; accost
BOB - a blow, (metaph.) a sarcasm
BOB - to strike, metaph. to ridicule, or to obtain by raillery
BODGE - to botch, bungle
BODIKIN - a corrupt word used as an oath. 'Od's Bodikin,' God's little Body
BOITIER VERT - green box
BOLD - to embolden
BOLLEN - swollen
BOLTED - sifted, refined
BOLTER - a sieve
BOLTING-HUTCH - a hutch in which meal was sifted
BOMBARD - a barrel, a drunkard
BOMBAST - padding
BONA-ROBA - a harlot
BOND - that to which one is bound
BOOK - a paper of conditions
BOOT - help, use
BOOT - to help, to avail
BOOTLESS - without boot or advantage, useless
BOOTS - bots, a kind of worm
BORE - calibre of a gun; hence, metaph. size, weight, importance
BOSKY - covered with underwood
BOSOM - wish, heart's desire
BOTS - worms which infest horses
BOURN - a boundary; a brook
BRACE - armour for the arm, state of defence
BRACH - a hound bitch
BRAID - deceitful
BRAVE - handsome, well-dressed
BRAVE - boast
BRAVERY - finery; boastfulness
BRAWL - a kind of dance
BREAST - voice
BREATHE - to exercise
BREATHING - exercising
BREECHING - liable to be whipt
BREED-BATE - a breeder of debate, a fomenter of quarrels
BREESE - the gadfly
BRIBE-BUCK - a buck given away in presents
BRING - to attend one on a journey
BROCK - a badger, a term of contempt
BROIL - conflict, battle
BROKE - to act as a procurer
BROKEN - having lost some teeth by age
BROKEN MUSIC - the music of stringed instruments
BROKER - an agent
BROTHERHOOD - trading company
BROWNIST - a sectary; a follower of Brown, the founder of the Independents
BRUIT - noise, report, rumour
BRUIT - to noise abroad
BRUSH - rude assault
BUCK - suds or lye for washing clothes in
BUCK-BASKET - the basket in which clothes are carried to the wash
BUCKIN -G washing
BUCK-WASHING - washing in lye
BUG - a bugbear, a spectre
BULLY-ROOK - a bragging cheater
BURGONET - a kind of helmet
BURST - to break
BUSKY - bushy
BUTT-SHAFT - a light arrow for shooting at a target
BUXOM - obedient
BY'RLAKIN - by our little Lady: an oath
![]()
C
CADDIS - worsted galloon, so called because it resembles the caddis-worm
CADE - a cask or barrel
CAGE - a prison
CAIN-COLOURED - red (applied to hair)
CAITIFF - a captive, a slave; hence, a witch
CALCULATE - prophesy
CALIVER - a hand-gun
CALLET - a trull
CALLING - appellation
CALM - qualm
CAN - to know, be skillful in
CANAKIN - a little can
CANARY - a wine brought from the Canary Islands
CANDLE-WASTERS - persons who sit up all night to drink
CANKER - a caterpillar The dog-rose
CANON -- the collected works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
CANSTICK - a candlestick
CANTLE - a slice, corner
CANTON - a canto
CANVAS - to sift: hence, metaphorically, to prove
CAPABLE - subject to Intelligent Capable of inheriting Ample, capacious
CAPITULATE - make a combined force
CAPOCCHIA - a simpleton
CAPRICIO - caprice
CAPRICIOUS - lascivious
CAPTIOUS - capacious
CARACK - a large ship of burden
CARBONADO - meat scotched for broiling
CARBONADO - to scotch for broiling
CARD - the taper on which the points of the compass are marked under the mariner's needle
CAREIRE - the curvetting of a horse
CARKANET - a necklace
CARL - a churl
CARLOT - a churl
CASTILIAN - a native of Castile; used as a cant term
CASTILIANO VULGO - a cant term, meaning, apparently, to use discreet language
CATAIAN - a native of Cathay, a cant word
CATLING - cat-gut
CAUTEL - deceit
CAUTELOUS - insidious
CAVALERO - a cavalier; gentleman
CAVIARE - the roe of sturgeon pickled; metaph. a delicacy not appreciated by the vulgar
CEASE - decease
CEASE - put off, made to cease
CENSURE - judgment
CENSURE - to judge, criticise
CENTURY - a hundred of anything, whether men, prayers, or anything else
CEREMONY - a ceremonial vestment, religious rite, or anything ceremonial
CERTES - certainly
CESS - rate, reckoning
CHACE - a term at tennis
CHAMBER - a species of great gun
CHAMBERER - an effeminate man
CHANSON - a song
CHARACT - affected quality
CHARACTER - a letter, handwriting
CHARACTER - to carve or engrave
CHARACTERY - handwriting; that which is written
CHAR -E a turn of work
CHARGE-HOUSE - a free-school
CHARLES' WAIN - the constellation called also Ursa Major, or the Great Bear
CHARNECO - a species of sweet wine
CHAUDRON - entrails
CHEATER - for escheator, an officer who collected the fines to be paid into the Exchequer; a decoy
CHEQUE - a technical term in falconry; when a falcon flies at a bird which is not her proper game she is said to cheque at it
CHEQUES perhaps intended for ethics
CHEER - fortune, countenance
CHERRY-PIT - a game played with cherrystones
CHEVERIL - kid leather
CHEWIT - cough
CHILDING - pregnant
CH'ILL - vulgar for 'I will.'
CHIRURGEONLY - in a manner becoming a surgeon
CHOPIN - a high shoe or clog
CHOPPY - chapped
CHRISTENDOM - the state of being a Christian
CHRISTOM - clothed with a chrisom, the white garment which used to be put on newly- baptised children
CHUCK - chicken, a term of endearment
CHUFF - a coarse blunt clown
CINQUE PACE - a kind of dance
CIPHER - to decipher
CIRCUMSTANCE - an argument
CITAL - recital
CITE - to incite
CITTERN - a guitar
CLACK-DISH - a beggar's dish
CLAP I' THE CLOUT - to shoot an arrow into the bull's eye of the target
CLAW - to flatter
CLEPE - to call
CLIFF - clef, the key in music
CLING - to starve
CLINQUANT - glittering
CLIP - to embrace, enclose
CLOUT - the mark in the middle of a target
COAST - to advance
COBLOAF - a big loaf
COCK - a cockboat
COCK - a euphemism for God
COCK-AND-PIE - an oath
COCKLE - tares or darnel
COCKNEY - a cook
COCK-SHUT-TIME - the twilight, when cocks and hens go to roost
COG - to cheat, dissemble
COGNIZANCE - badge, token
COIGN - projecting corner stone
COIL - tumult, turmoil
COLLECTION - drawing a conclusion
COLLIED - blackened; Othello
COLOUR - pretence
COLOURABLE - specious
COLT - to defraud, befool
CO-MART - a joint bargain
COMBINATE - betrothed
COMBINE -to bind
COMMODITY - interest, profit
COMMONTY - used ludicrously for comedy
COMPACT - compacted, composed
COMPARATIVE - drawing comparisons
COMPARATIVE - rival
COMPARE - comparison
COMPASSIONATE - moving comparison
COMPETITOR - one who seeks the same thing, an associate in any object
COMPLEMENT - accomplishment
COMPLEXION - passion
COMPOSE - to agree
COMPOSTION - composition
COMPTIBLE - tractable
CON - to learn by heart; to acknowledge
CONCEIT - conception, opinion, fancy
CONCUPY - concubine
CONDITION - temper, quality
CONDOLEMENT - grief
CONDUCT - escort
CONFECT - to make up into sweetmeats
CONFOUND - to consume, destroy Coriolanus;
CONJECT - conjecture
CONSIGN - to sign a common bond, to confederate
CONSORT - company
CONSORT - to accompany
CONSTANCY - consistency
CONSTANT - settled, determined
CONSTANTLY - firmly
CONSTER - to construe
CONTEMPTIBLE - contemptuous
CONTINENT - that which contains anything; that which is contained
CONTINUATE - uninterrupted
CONTRACTION - the marriage contract
CONTRARY - to oppose
CONTRIVE - to conspire to wear away
CONTROL - to confute
CONVENT - to convene, summon to be convenient
CONVERT - to change
CONVERTITE - a convert
CONVEY - to manage; to filch
CONVEYANCE - theft, fraud
CONVICT - convicted
CONVICTED - overpowered, vanquished; a doubtful word
CONVINCE - to conquer, subdue
CONVIVE - to feast together
CONVOY - escort
CONY-CATCH - to cheat
CONY-CATCHING - poaching, pilfering
COOLING CARD - used metaphorically for an insurmountable obstacle
COPATAIN HAT - a high-crowned hat
COPE - to reward, to give in return
COPY - theme
CORAGIO - courage!
CORAM - an ignorant mistake for Quorum
CORANTO - lively dance
CORINTH - a cant term for a brothel
CORINTHIAN - a wencher
CORKY - dry like cork
CORNUTO - a cuckold
COROLLARY - a surplus
CORPORAL - corporeal, bodily
CORPORAL - (corporeal) of a material nature; tangible
CORPORALOF THE FIELD - an aide-de-camp
CORRIVAL - rival
COSTARD - the head
COSTER-MONGER - peddling, mercenary
COTE - a cottage
COTE - to quote, instance
COTE - to come alongside, overtake
COT-QUEAN - an effeminate man, molly-coddle
COUCHINGS - crouchings
COUNT CONFECT - a nobleman composed of affectation
COUNTENANCE - fair shew
COUNTERFEIT - portrait; a piece of base coin
COUNTERPOINT - a counterpane
COUNTERVAIL - to counterpoise, outweigh
COUNTRY - belonging to one's country
COUNTY - Count; Earl
COUPLEMENT - union
COURT HOLY-WATER - flattery
COVENT - a convent
COVER - to lay the table for dinner
COWISH - cowardly
COWL-STAFF - the staff on which a vessel is supported between two men
COX MY PASSION - an oath, a euphemism for 'God's Passion.'
COY - to stroke, fondle to condescend with difficulty
COYSTRIL - a kestrel, a cowardly kind of hawk
COZE -N to cheat
COZENAGE - cheating
COZENER - a cheater
COZIER - a tailor
CRACK - to boast
CRACK - a loud noise, clap; a forward boy
CRACKER - boaster
CRACK-HEMP - a gallows-bird
CRANK - a winding passage
CRANKING - winding
CRANTS - garlands; a doubtful word
CRARE - a ship of burden
CRAVEN - a dunghill cock
CREATE - formed, compounded
CREDENT - creditable; credible; credulous
CREDIT - report
CRESCIVE - increasing
CRESTLESS - not entitled to bear arms, lowborn
CRISP - curled, winding
CROSS - a piece of money, so called because the coin was formerly stamped with a cross
CROW-KEEPER - one who scares crows
CROWNER - a coroner
CROWNET - a coronet
CRY - the yelping of hounds; a pack of hounds; acompany, use contemptuously
CRY AIM - to encourage
CUE - the last words of an actor's speech, which is the signal for the next actor to begin
CUISSES - pieces of armour to cover the thighs
CULLION - a base fellow
CUNNING - skill
CUNNING - skilful
CURB - to bend, truckle
CURRENTS - occurrences
CURST/CURSTNESS - shrewishness
CURTAIL - a cur
CURTAL - a docked horse
CURTAL-AXE - a cutlass
CUSTALORUM - a ludicrous mistake for Custos Rotulorum
CUSTARD-COFFIN - the crust of a custard-pudding
CUSTOMER - a common woman
CUT - a cheat; 'To draw cuts' is to draw lots
CYPRESS - a kind of crape
![]()
D
DAFF - to befool;to put off; (seems to be a corruption of 'doff')
DAMN - to condemn
DANGER - reach, control, power
DANSKER - a Dane
DARE - to challenge
DARKLING - in the dark
DARRAIGN - to set in array
DAUB - to disguise
DAUBERY - imposition
DAY-WOMAN - a dairy-maid
DEAR - dire; that which has to do with the affections; piteous; important
DEARN - lonely
DEBOSHED - debauched, drunken
DECK - to bedew. This is probably a form of the verb 'to dag,' now a provincial word
DECK - a pack of cards
DECLINE - to enumerate, as in going through the cases of a noun
DECLINED - fallen
DEEM - doom, judgment
DEFEAT - to undo, destroy
DEFEAT - destruction
DEFEATURE - disfigurement
DEFENCE - art of fencing
DEFEND - to forbid
DEFENSIBLE - having the power to defend
DEFTLY - dexterously
DEFY - renounce
DEGREES - a step
DELAY - to let slip by delaying
DEMERIT - merit, desert
DEMURELY - solemnly
DENAY - denial
DENIER - the 12th part of a French sol coin
DENOTEMENT - marking; note or manifestation
DENY - to refuse
DEPART - departure
DEPART - to part
DEPARTING - parting, separation
DEPEND - to be in service
DERIVED - born, descended
DEROGATE - degraded
DESCANT - a variation upon a melody, hence, metaphorically, a comment on a given theme
DESIGN - to draw up articles
DESPATCH - to deprive, bereave
DESPERATE - determined, bold
DETECT - to charge, blame
DETERMINE - to conclude
DICH - optative mood, perhaps contracted for 'do it.'
DIET - food regulated by the rules of medicine
DIET - to have one's food regulated by the rules of medicine
DIFFUSED - confused
DIGRESSING - transgressing, going out of the right way
DIGRESSION - transgression
DIG-YOU-GOOD-DEN - give you good evening
DILDO - the chorus or burden of a song
DINT - stroke
DIRECTION - judgment, skill
DISABLE - to disparage
DISAPPOINTED - unprepared
DISCASE - to undress
DISCONTENT - a malcontent
DISCOURSE - power of reasoning
DISDAIN - to show contempt for; to regard as beneath oneself
DISDAINE - disdainful
DISLIMN - to disfigure, transform
DISME - a tenth or tithe
DISPARK - to destroy a park
DISPONGE - to squeeze out as from a sponge
DISPOSE - disposal
DISPOSE - to conspire
DISPOSITION - maintenance
DISPUTABLE - disputatious
DISPUTE - to argue, examine
DISSEMBLY - used ridiculously for assembly
DISTASTE - to corrupt
DISTEMPERED - discontented
DISTRACTION - a detached troop or company of soldiers
DISTRAUGHT - distracted, mad
DIVERTED - turned from the natural course
DIVISION - a phrase or passage in a melody
DIVULGED - published, spoken of
DOFF - to do off, strip; to put off with an excuse
DOLT - a small Dutch coin
DOLE - portion dealt; grief, lamentation
DON - to do on, put on
DONALBAIN - youngest son of Duncan
DONE - 'done to death' ;put to death
DOTANT - one who dotes, a dotard
DOUT - to do out, quench
DOWLAS - a kind of coarse sacking
DOWLE - the swirl of a feather
DOWN-GYVED - hanging down like gyves or fetters
DRAB - a harlot
DRABBING - whoring
DRAUGHT - a privy
DRAWN - having his sword drawn
DRAWN - drunk, having taken a good draught
DRIBBLIN -G weak
DRIVE - to rush impetuously
DROLLERY - a puppet-show
DRUMBLE - to dawdle
DRY - thirsty
DUALITY - having two parts
DUC-DAME - perhaps the Latin duc-ad-me, bring him to me
DUDGEON - a dagger
DULL - soothing
DULLARD - a dull person
DUMP - complaint
DUNCAN - King of Scotland
DUP - to do up;lift up
![]()
E
EAGER - sour; harsh; biting
EANLING - a yeanling, a lamb
EAR - to plough
ECHE - to eke out
EFT - ready, convenient
EISEL - vinegar
ELD - old age
EMBOSSED - swollen into protuberances; covered with foam
EMBOWELLED - disembowelled, emptied
EMBRASURE - embrace
EMINENCE - exalted station
EMPERY - empire
EMULATION - jealousy, mutiny
EMULOUS - jealous
ENCAVE - to place oneself in a cave
END - 'Still an end'; continually for ever
ENFEOFF - to place in possession in fee simple
ENGINE - a machine of war
ENGLUT - to swallow speedily
ENGROSS - to make gross or fat
ENGROSSMENT - immoderate acquisition
ENKINDLE - to make keen
ENMEW - to shut up, as a hawk is shut up in a mew
ENSCONCE - to cover as with a fort
ENSEAMED - fat, rank
ENSHIELD - hidden
ENTERTAIN - encounter; experience
ENTERTAINMENT - treatment; a disposition to entertain a proposal; service
ENTREATMENTS - interviews
EPHESIAN - a toper; a cant term
EQUIPAGE - attendance
EREWHILE - a short time since
ESCOT - to pay a man's reckoning; to maintain
ESPERANCE - hope, used as a war-cry
ESPIAL - a scout or spy
ESTIMATION - conjecture
ESTRIDGE - ostridge
ETERNE - eternal
EVEN - coequal
EVEN - to equal
EXAMINE - to question
EXCREMENT - that which grows outwardly from the body and has no sensation like the hair or nails; any outward show
EXECUTOR - an executioner
EXEMPT - excluded
EXERCISE - a religious service
EXHALE - to hale or draw out to draw the sword
EXHIBITION - allowance; pension
EXIGENT - death; ending
EXION - ridiculously used for 'action.'
EXPECT - expectation
EXPEDIENCE - expedition, undertaking; haste
EXPEDIENT - expeditious, swift
EXPIATE - completed
EXPOSTULATE - to expound, discuss
EXPOSTURE - exposure
EXPRESS - to reveal
EXPULSE - to expel
EXSUFFICATE - that which has been hissed off; contemptible
EXTEND - to seize
EXTENT - a seizure
EXTERN - outward
EXTIRP - to extirpate
EXTRACTING - distracting
EXTRAUGHT - part; extracted, descended
EXTRAVAGANT - foreign, wandering
EXTREMES - extravagance of conduct; extremities
EYAS - a nestling hawk
EYAS-MUSKET - a nestling of the musket or merlin, the smallest species of British hawk
EYE - a glance; oeillad
EYE - a shade of colour, as in shot silk
EYNE - eyes
![]()
F
FACINOROUS - wicked
FACT - guilt
FACTIOUS - instant, importunate
FACULTY - essential virtue or power
FADGE - to suit
FADING - a kind of ending to a song
FAIN - glad
FAIN - gladly
FAIR - beauty
FAITOR - a traitor
FAll - to let fall
FALLOW - fawn-coloured
FALSE - falsehood
FALSING - deceptive
FAMILIAR - a familiar spirit
FANCY/FANCY-FREE - untouched by love
FANG - to seize in the teeth
FANTASTIC - a fantastical person
FAP - drunk
FAR - farther
FARCED - stuffed
FARDEL - a burden
FARTUOUS - used ridiculously for ' virtuous'
FAST - assuredly, unalterably
FAT - dull
FAVOUR - countenance;complexion Quality
FEAR - the object of fear
FEAR - to affright
FEARFUL - subject to fear, timorous
FEAT - dexterous
FEAT - to make fine
FEATER - comp. degree; more neatly
FEATLY - nimbly, daintily
FEATURE - beauty
FEDERARY - confederate
FEEDER - agent, servant
-FEE-GRIEF a grief held, as it were, in fee-simple, or the peculiar property of him who possesses it
FEERE - a companion, husband
FEHEMENTLY - used ridiculously for 'vehemently'
FELL - the hide
FENCE - art or skill in defence
FEODARY - one who holds an estate by suit or service to a superior lord; hence one who acts under the direction of another
FESTER - to rankle, grow virulent
FESTINATELY quickly
FET - fetched
-FICO a fig
FIELDED - in the field of battle
FIG - to insult
FIGHTS - clothes hung round a ship to conceal the men from the enemy
FILE - a list or catalogue
FILE - to defile; to smooth or polish; to make even
FILL-HORSE - shaft-horse
FILLS - the shafts
FILTH - a whore
FINE - end
FINE - to make fine or specious
FINELESS - endless
FIRAGO - ridiculously used for 'Virago'
FIRE-DRAKE - Will o' the Wisp
FIRE-NEW - with the glitter of novelty on, like newly- forged metal
FIRK - to chastise
FIT - a canto or division of a song; a trick or habit
FITCHEW - a polecat
FIVES - a disease incident to horses
FLAP-DRAGON - raisins in burning brandy
FLAP-JACK - a pan-cake
FLAT - certain
FLATNESS - lowness, depth
FLAW - a gust of wind sudden emotion, or the cause of it
FLAW - to make a flaw in, to break
FLECKED - spotted, streaked
FLEET - to float; to pass away; to pass the time
FLEETING - inconstant
FLESHMENT - the act of fleshing the sword, hence the first feat of arms
FLEWED - furnished with hanging lips; as hounds are
FLIGHT - a particular mode of practising archery
FLIRT-GILL - a light woman
FLOTE - wave, sea
FLOURISH - an ornament
FLOURISH - to ornament; disguise with ornament
FLUSH - fresh, full of vigour
FOIL - defeat; disadvantage
FOIL - one that by contrast enhances the characteristics of another
FOIN - to fence; fight
FOISON - plenty
FOND - foolish; foolishly affectionate
FOOT-CLOTH - a saddle-cloth hanging down to the ground
FOR - for that, because
FORBID - accursed, outlawed
FORBODE - forbidden
FORCE - to stuff, for 'farce'
FORCED - falsely attributed
FORDO - to kill, destroy; to weary
FOREIGN - obliged to live abroad
FOREPAST - former
FORESLOW - to delay
FORFEND - to forbid
FORGETIVE - inventive
FORKED - horned
FORMAL - regular, retaining its proper and essential characteristic
FORSPEAK - to speak against
FORSPENT - exhausted, weary
FORTHRIGHT - a straight path; forthrights and meanders, straight paths and crooked ones
FORWEARY - to weary, exhaust
FOSSET-SELLER - one who sells the pipes inserted into a vessel to give vent to the liquor, and stopped by a spigot
FOX - a sword; a cant word
FOX-SHIP - the cunning of the fox
FRAMPOLD - peevish, unquiet
FRANK - the feeding place of swine
FRANKED - confined
FRANKLIN - a freeholder, a small squire
FRAUGHT - freighted
FRAUGHTAGE - freight
FRAUGHTING - to fraught; loading or constituting the cargo of a ship
FRESH - a spring of fresh water
FRET - the stop of a guitar
FRET - to wear away; to variegate
FRIEND - to befriend
FRIPPERY - an old-clothes shop
FROM - (prep.) contrary to
FRONT -to affront, oppose
FRONTIER - opposition
FRONTLET - that which is worn on the forehead
FRUSH - to break or bruise
FRUSTRATE - frustrated
FUB OFF - to put off
FULFILL - to fill full
FULL - complete
FULLAM - a loaded die
FULSOME - lustful
FURBISH - to restore to serviceable condition
FURNISHED - equipped
FURNITOR - furnitory, an herb
![]()
G
GABERDINE - a loose outer coat, or smock frock
GAD - a pointed instrument, a goad; upon the gad, with impetuous haste, upon the spur of the moment
GAIN-GIVING - misgiving
GAIT - going, steps
GALLIARD - a kind of dance
GALLIASSE - a kind of ship
GALLIMAUFRY - a ridiculous medley
GALLOW - to scare
GALLOWGLASS - the irregular infantry of Ireland and the Highlands of Scotland
GAMESTER - a frolicsome person; a loose woman
GARBOIL - disorder, uproar
GARISH - gaudy, staring
GARNER - to lay by, as corn in a barn
GAST - frightened
GAUDY - festive
GAZE - an object of wonder
GEAR - matter of business of any kind
GECK - a fool
GENERAL - the generality, common people
GENERATIONS - children
GENEROSITY - noble birth
GENEROUS - noble
GENTILITY - good manners
GENTLE - gentlefolk
GENTLE - noble
GENTLE - to ennoble
GENTRY - complaisance, conduct becoming gentlefolk
GERMAN - akin; appropriate
GERMEN - seed, embryo
GEST - period
GIB - a he-cat
GIFTS - talents, endowment
GIGLOT - a wanton girl
GILDER - a coin of the value of 1shilling 6pence or 2shillings (in modern UK coinage equivalent to 7,5p or 10p)
GILT - money; state of wealth
GIMMAL - double
GIMMOR - contrivance
GING - gang
GIRD - to gibe
GIRD - a sarcasm or gibe
GLEEK - to scoff
GLEEK - a scoff
GLOSE - to comment; hence, to be garrulous
GLUT - to swallow
GNARL - to snarl
GOOD-DEED - indeed
GOOD-DEN - good-evening, contracted from 'Good-even' GOOD-YEAR or GOOD-JER a corruption of the French goujere; the venereal disease
GORBELLIED - corpulent
GOURD - a species of game of chance
GOUT - a drop
GOVERNMENT - discretion
GRACIOUS - abounding in grace; divine
GRAINED - engrained
GRAMERCY - int. grand mercy, much thanks
GRANGE - the farmstead attached to a monastery, a solitary farm-house
GRATILLITY - used ridiculously for 'gratuity'
GRATULATE - to congratulate
GRAVE - to bury
GRAYMALKIN - the witch's familiar, a spirit in animal form, in this case a cat
GREASILY - grossly
GREEK - a bawd
GREEN - immature, fresh, unused
GREENLY - foolishly
GREET - to weep
GRIZE - a step
GROSSLY - palpably
GROUNDLING - one who sits in the pit of a theatre
GROWING - accruing
GUARD - decoration
GUARD - to decorate
GUARDAGE - guardianship
GUINEA-HEN - the pintado; a cant term
GULES - red; a term in heraldry
GULF - the throat
GUN-STONE - a cannon ball
GUST - taste, relish
GYVE - to fetter
![]()
H
HACK - to become common
HAGGARD - a wild or unreclaimed hawk
HAG-SEED - seed or offspring of a hag
HAIR - course, order, grain
HALIDOM - holiness, sanctification, Christian fellowship; used as an oath, and analogous to 'By my faith.'
HALL - an open space to dance in
HALLOWMAS - All Hallows' Day
HAP - chance, fortune
HAPPILY - accidentally
HANDSAW - perhaps a corruption of Heronshaw; a hern
HARDIMENT - defiance; brave deeds
HARLOCK - charlock; wild mustard
HARRY - to annoy, harass
HAUGHT - haughty
HAUNT - company
HAVING - property, fortune
HAVIOUR - behavior
HAY - a term in fencing
HEADY - violent, headlong
HEAT - of 'to heat,' heated
HEBENON - henbane
HEFT - a heaving
HEFT - furnished with a handle: hence, metaphorically, finished off, delicately formed
HELM - to steer, manage
HENCE - henceforward
HENCHMAN - a page or attendant
HENT - to seize, take
HERMIT - a beadsman, one bound to pray for another
HEST - command
HIGH - used in composition with adjectives to heighten or emphasise their signification, as, high- fantastical
HIGHT - called
HILD - held
HILDING - a paltry fellow
HINT - suggestion
HIREN - a prostitute; with a pun on the word 'iron.'
HIT - to agree
HOISE - to hoist, heave up on high
HOIST - hoisted
HOLP - to help; helped
HOME - to the utmost
HONEST - chaste
HONESTY - chastity
HONEY-STALKS - the red clover
HOODMAN-BLIND - the game now called blindman's-buff
HORN-MAD - probably, 'harn-mad,' that is, brain-mad
HOROLOGE - a clock
HOT-HOUSE - a brothel
HOX - to hamstring
HUGGER-MUGGER - secresy
HULL - to drift on the sea like a wrecked ship
HUMOROUS - fitful, or, perhaps, hurried
HUNT-COUNTER - to follow the scent the wrong way
HUNTS-UP - a holla used in hunting when the game was on foot
HURLY - noise, confusion
HURLYBURLY - a commotion or uproar (the coming battle)
HURTLE - to clash
HURTLING - noise, confusion
HUSBANDRY - frugality; management
HUSWIFE - a jilt
![]()
I
ICE-BROOK - an icy-cold brook
I'FECKS - int. in faith, a euphemism
IGNOMY - ignominy
IMAGE - representation
IMAGE - a picture that Shakespeare paints with words
IMBARE - to bare, lay open
IMMEDIACY - close connection
IMMOMENT - unimportant
IMP - to graft; to splice a falcon's broken feathers
IMP - a scion; a child
IMPAWN - to stake; compromise
IMPEACH - to bring into question
IMPEACH - impeachment
IMPEACHMENT - cause of censure, hindrance
IMPERCEIVERANT - duff of perception
IMPETICOS - to pocket
IMPORTANCE - importunity
IMPORTANT - importunate
IMPORTING - significant
IMPOSE - imposition, meaning command or task imposed upon any one
IMPOSITIONS - command
IMPRESE - a device with a motto
IMPRESS - to compel to serve
IN COMMISSION - assigned to see the execution carried out
INCAPABLE - unconscious
INCARNARDINE - to dye red
INCENSED - incited, egged on
INCH-MEAL - by inch-meal; by portions of inches
INCLINING - compliant
INCLINING - inclination
INCLIP - to embrace
INCLUDE - conclude
INCONY - fine, delicate
INCORRECT - ill-regulated
IND - India
INDENT - to compound or bargain
INDEX - a preface
INDIFFERENT - ordinary
INDIGEST - disordered
INDITE - to invite; to convict
INDUCTION - introduction, beginning
INDURANCE - delay
INFINITE - infinite power
INGRAFT - to engraff; engrafted
INHABITABLE - uninhabitable
INHERIT - to possess
INHOOPED - penned up in hoops
INKHORN-MATE - a contemptuous term for an ecclesiastic, or man of learning
INKLE - a kind of narrow fillet or tape
INLAND - civilised, well-educated
INLY - inward
INLY - inwardly
INQUISITION - enquiry
INSANE - that which causes insanity
INSCONCE - to arm, fortify
INSTANCE - example Information; reason, proof
INTELLIGENCE - information
INTEND - to pretend
INTENDING - regarding
INTENDMENT - intention
INTENTIVELY - attentively
INTERESSED - allied
INTERMISSION - pause, delay
INTRENCHMENT - not capable of being cut
INTRINSE - intricate
INTRINSICATE - intricate
INVENTION - imagination
INWARD - an intimate friend intimate
INWARDNESS - intimacy
IRONY - the use of words to express something different from, or sometimes opposite to, their literal meaning
IRREGULOUS lawless, licentious
ITERATION - reiteration
![]()
J
JACK - a mean fellow
JACK-A-LENT - a puppet thrown at in Lent
JACK GUARDANT - a jack in office
JADE - to whip, to treat with contempt
JAR - the ticking of a clock
JAR - to tick as a clock
JAUNCE - to prance
JESS - a strap of leather attached to the talons of a hawk, by which it is held on the fist
JEST - to tilt in a tournament
JET - to strut
JOURNAL - daily
JOVIAL - appertaining to Jove
JUDICIOUS - critical
JUMP - to agree to hazard
JUMP - hazard
JUMP - exactly, nicely
JUSTICER - a judge, magistrate
JUT - to encroach
JUTTY - a projection
JUTTY - to jut out beyond
JUVENAL - youth, young man
![]()
K
KAM - crooked
KECKSY - hemlock
KEECH - a lump of tallow
KEEL - to skin
KEEP - to restrain
KEISAR - Caesar; Emperor
KERNS & GALLOWGLASSES - armed footsoldiers
KERN - the rude foot soldiers of the Irish
KIBE - a chilblain
KICKSHAW - a made dish
KICKSY WICKSY - a wife, used in disdain
KILN-HOLE - the ash-hole under a kiln
KIND - nature
KINDLE - to bring forth young; used only of beasts
KINDLESS - unnatural
KINDLY - natural
KIRTLE - a gown
KNAP - to snap, crack
KNAVE - a boy; a serving-man
KNOT - a figure in garden beds
KNOW - to acknowledge
![]()
L
LABRAS - lips
LACED-MUTTON - a courtesan
LAG - the lowest of the people
LAG - late, behindhand
LAKIN - ladykin, little lady; an endearing term applied to the Virgin Mary in the oath, 'By our lakin.'
LAND-DAMN - perhaps to extirpate; Hanmer thinks it means to kill by stopping the urine
LAPSED - taken, apprehended
LARGE - licentious, free
LARGESS - a present
LASS-LORN - deserted by a mistress
LATCH - to smear; to catch
LATED - belated
LATTEN - made of brass
LAUND - lawn
LAVOLTA - a dance
LAY - wager
LEAGUE - besieging army
LEAF - page
LEASING - lying
LEATHER-COATS - a kind of apple
LEECH - a physician
LEER - countenance, complexion
LEET - a manor court
LEGE - to allege
LEGERITY - lightness
LEIGER - an ambassador resident abroad
LEMAN - a lover or mistress
LENNOX - a Scottish nobleman
LENTEN - meagre; that which may be eaten in Lent
L'ENVOY - the farewell or moral at the end of a tale or poem
LET - to hinder to binder
LET - hindrance
LETHE - death
LEVEL - to aim
LEVEL - that which is aimed at
LEWD - ignorant, foolish
LEWDLY - wickedly
LEWDSTER - a lewd person
LIBBARD - a leopard
LIBERAL - licentious
LIBERTY - libertinism
LICENCE - licentiousness
LIEF - dear
LIFTER - a thief
LIGHT O' LOVE - a tune so called
LIGHTLY - easily, generally
LIKE - to please
LIKE - to liken, compare
LIKE - likely
LIKELIHOOD - promise, appearance
LIKING - condition
LIMBECK - an alembick; a still
LIMBO/LIMBO PATRUN - the place where good men under the Old Testament were believed to be imprisoned till released by Christ after his crucifixion
LIME - bird-lime
LIME - to entangle as with bird-lime; to smear with bird-lime; to mix lime with beer or other liquor
LIMN - to draw
LINE - support
LINE - to cover on the inside; to strengthen by inner works
LINSTOCK - a staff with a match at the end of it used by gunners in firing cannon
LIST - a margin, hence a bound or enclosure
LITHER - lazy
LITTLE - miniature
LIVELIHOOD - appearance of life
LIVERY - a law phrase, signifying the act of delivering a freehold into the possession of the heir or purchaser
LIVING - lively; convincing
LOACH - a fish so-called
LOB - a looby
LOCKRAM - a sort of coarse linen
LODE-STAR - the leading-star; pole-star
LOFFE - to laugh
LOGGATS - the game called nine-pins
LONGLY - longingly
LOOF - to lull, bring a vessel up to the wind
LOON - a low contemptible fellow
LOST - destroyed
LOT - a prize in a lottery
LOTTERY - that which falls to a man by lot
LOWT - a clown
LOWT - to treat one as a lowt; with contempt
LOZEL - a spendthrift
LUBBER - a leopard
LUCE (n.) - the pike or jack, a fresh-water fish
LUMPISH - duff, dejected
LUNES - fits of lunacy
LURCH - to defeat, to win
LURCH - to shift, to play tricks
LURE - a thing stuffed to resemble a bird with which the falconer allures a hawk
LUSH - juicy, luxuriant
LUSTIG - lusty, cheerful
LUXURIOUS - lascivious
LUXURY - lust
LYM - a limer or slow hound
|
![]()